Discover the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa – A Timeless Journey from Dune Towers Resort

Sri Lanka is a land rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, and few places embody this blend more than the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Just a few hours away from Dune Towers Resort in Kalpitiya, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors the chance to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval past. With stunning ruins, centuries-old temples, and impressive feats of ancient engineering, Polonnaruwa is a must-see destination for anyone looking to explore the cultural heart of the island.

Although our resort doesn’t provide guided tours directly, professional guides are readily available at the site, and we’re happy to assist our guests in connecting with knowledgeable local guides to make the most of this journey. Let us take care of your transportation from Kalpitiya, so all you need to do is immerse yourself in the wonders of this incredible historical site.

The Allure of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka, flourishing in the 11th and 12th centuries after the fall of the first capital, Anuradhapura. This ancient city was the hub of a thriving civilization known for its advanced architecture, irrigation systems, and cultural achievements. What makes Polonnaruwa truly fascinating is how well-preserved many of the ruins are, offering visitors a vivid glimpse into the past.

Among the key attractions are the royal palaces, monasteries, and temples that once stood as the center of religious and political life. The sheer scale of some of these constructions, combined with the intricate craftsmanship, speaks to the incredible skill and vision of the architects who built them.

Highlights of the Polonnaruwa Complex

Polonnaruwa is vast, and with so many highlights to explore, you’ll want to take your time as you move from one site to the next. Here are some of the must-see landmarks that make this trip unforgettable:

1.  The Royal Palace and Audience Hall

Your journey through Polonnaruwa begins at the Royal Palace. Once a magnificent structure of seven stories, the palace now stands in ruins but still conveys its former grandeur. Believed to have housed over 1,000 rooms, the palace was the seat of power for King Parakramabahu I, who was instrumental in shaping Polonnaruwa’s golden era. Close by is the Audience Hall, adorned with intricate stone carvings of elephants, each in a unique pose, which adds a beautiful artistic touch to the space.

2. The Sacred Quadrangle

Known as the heart of ancient Polonnaruwa, the Sacred Quadrangle is a compact area filled with a concentration of religious buildings, making it a highlight for both history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers. The central structure is the Vatadage a circular relic house that once contained the Tooth Relic (later moved to Kandy). Surrounding the Vatadage are other significant structures, including the Thuparama Gedige, a unique temple known for its complete roof, and the Hatadage, a shrine that was originally built to house the Sacred Tooth Relic.

3. Gal Viharaya

No trip to Polonnaruwa is complete without visiting the Gal Viharaya, arguably the most iconic site in the city. This impressive group of statues carved into a single granite rock depicts the Buddha in various postures: seated, standing, and reclining. The serene expressions of the statues, combined with their immense size (the reclining Buddha alone is over 14 meters long), make this a deeply spiritual and awe-inspiring stop.

4. Parakrama Samudra

One of King Parakramabahu’s most impressive achievements was the creation of the Parakrama Samudra, a massive irrigation reservoir that provided water to the city’s residents and agricultural fields. Today, the reservoir is still in use and serves as a reminder of the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineers. Visitors can walk along its shores, taking in the peaceful surroundings and appreciating the advanced technology that was key to Polonnaruwa’s prosperity.

5. Lankatilaka Temple

Another remarkable highlight of Polonnaruwa is the Lankatilaka Temple, which houses a massive standing Buddha statue within its towering walls. The temple itself is one of the best-preserved ruins in the city, with its 17-meter-high walls providing an imposing and majestic atmosphere. Even in its ruined state, the temple evokes a sense of reverence and grandeur, making it one of the most striking sights in the complex.

Key Historical Milestones of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa’s history is marked by the rise and fall of several dynasties, each leaving its mark on the city’s architecture and culture. Below are some key milestones that shaped the city:

– 11th Century AD: After the fall of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa became the capital under King Vijayabahu I, who defeated the South Indian Chola invaders.

– 12th Century AD: The reign of King Parakramabahu I is considered the golden age of Polonnaruwa. Under his leadership, the city expanded, and many of the monumental constructions we see today were built, including the Parakrama Samudra and numerous temples.

– 13th Century AD: After the reign of King Nissanka Malla, the city began to decline due to invasions from South India, eventually leading to its abandonment in favor of other capitals.

Why Visit Polonnaruwa from Dune Towers Resort?

1. A Perfect Day Trip

Though Polonnaruwa is located a few hours from Kalpitiya, it makes for an ideal day trip. The scenic drive will take you through lush countryside, allowing you to experience the rural beauty of Sri Lanka before arriving at the ancient city. 

2. Seamless Logistics

At Dune Towers, we ensure your trip to Polonnaruwa is hassle-free. While we don’t provide history-guides, we are happy to assist in arranging one for you at the site, ensuring you get expert insights into the history and significance of the landmarks. We also handle all your transportation, so you can focus on enjoying the experience.

3. A Blend of History and Nature

Polonnaruwa offers a unique combination of historical exploration and natural beauty. Beyond the ruins, you’ll find lush greenery, serene lakes, and a tranquil atmosphere perfect for those who want to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Whether you’re a history buff or just someone looking to connect with nature, Polonnaruwa offers something for everyone.

Practical Tips for Your Trip

– What to Wear: Polonnaruwa is a large site, so wear comfortable shoes and lightweight clothing. Don’t forget sunscreen and a hat, as some areas are exposed to the sun. For all the heritage sites, it is good to wear cloths covering knees and shoulders for males and females.

– Best Time to Visit: It can visited in any time of the day, but early morning or late afternoon are the best times to visit to avoid the midday heat and experience the site with fewer crowds. Please check with our manager to make the best plan according to your optimum wake-up time and other preferences. 

– Duration: While you can see the key sites in a few hours, taking your time will allow you to fully appreciate the history and beauty of the place. 

Ready to Explore Polonnaruwa?

Whether you’re seeking to immerse yourself in Sri Lanka’s rich history or simply looking for a tranquil escape surrounded by natural beauty, a visit to Polonnaruwa from Dune Towers Resort is an unforgettable experience. Let us help you plan this exciting day trip – reach out to our team to arrange transportation and assistance with finding a guide, so you can make the most of your time in this extraordinary ancient city.